
Insecticides
Fenitrothion 50% EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate)
No official pre-harvest interval reported to date.
Product Name: Fenitrothion 50% EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate)
Trade Name: Sumithion
Group: Organophosphate
WHO Toxicity Class: II – Toxic and Harmful
Type: Non-systemic Insecticide/Acaricide with Contact and Ingestive Action
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):
- No official pre-harvest interval reported to date.
Application Management:
- Fenitrothion provides moderate residual protection (10–15 days) after application.
- It controls a broad spectrum of chewing and sucking pests, and also exhibits acaricidal properties (effective against mites).
- Commonly used to control weevils, thrips, locusts, caterpillars, beetles, flies, and sucking insects such as aphids, psyllids, scales, and bugs.
- Applied to a wide range of crops including wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, fruit trees, grapes, pistachios, sugarcane, alfalfa, tobacco, cotton, citrus, pastures, and forests in various countries.
- Acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor, reducing acetylcholinesterase activity in insects and causing paralysis and death.
Target Crops and Application Rates:
| Crop | Pest | Application Rate | Application Method |
| Wheat / Grains | Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps) | 1.2 L/ha | Foliar spray |
| Wheat / Grains | Locusts | 1.5 L/ha | Foliar spray |
| Wheat / Grains | Aphids | 1.5 L/ha | Foliar spray |
| Rice | Stem borer | 1.5 L/ha | Foliar spray |
| Eggplant / Alfalfa | Locusts | 1.5 L/ha | Foliar spray |
| Sugarcane | Asian locust | 1.5 L/ha | Foliar spray |
| Pistachio | Bug vector of Nematospora and branch borer beetles | 1–1.5 L per 1000 L water | Foliar spray |
Compatibility and Safety Notes:
- Avoid repeated applications to prevent resistance.
- Do not mix with strongly alkaline compounds.
- Toxic to fish and bees — avoid application near water sources or during blooming periods.
- Re-entry to treated areas should be avoided for at least 24 hours after spraying.




