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  4. Lethal and sublethal effects of Emamectin Benzoate on agricultral pests
Lethal and sublethal effects of Emamectin Benzoate on agricultral pests — Insecticides
Insecticides

Lethal and sublethal effects of Emamectin Benzoate on agricultral pests

      Ishaaya I, Kontsedalov S, Horowitz AR, 2002. Emamectin, a novel insecticide for controlling field crop pests. Pest Management Science 58 (11): 1091–1095.

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1-         Ishaaya I, Kontsedalov S, Horowitz AR, 2002. Emamectin, a novel insecticide for controlling field crop pests. Pest Management Science 58 (11): 1091–1095.

2-         Roditakis E, Skarmoutsou C, Staurakaki M, 2013. Toxicity of insecticides to populations of tomato borer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) from Greece. Pest Management Science 69 (7), 834–840.

3-         Wu,X.; Zhang, L.; Yang, C.; Zong, M.; Huang, Q.; Tao, L. Detection on emamectin benzoate-induced apoptosis and DNA damage in Spodoptera frugiperda Sf-9 cell line. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2016, 126, 6–12.

4-         Willis, G.H. and L.L. McDowell, 1989. Pesticide persstence on foliage. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 100: 23-73.

5-         Lopez JA, Amor F, Bengochea P, Medina P, Budia F, Viñuela E, 2011. Short communication. Toxicity of emamectin benzoate to adults of Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur) (Heteroptera, Miridae) and Diglyphus isaea Walker (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) on tomato plants. Semi-field studies. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 9 (2): 617–622.

6-         Liguori, R., P. Cestari, L. Serrati and L. Fusarini, 2008. Emamectina benzoato (AFFIRM®):innovative insetticida par la difesa contro I lepidopteri fitofagi. Atti Giornate Fitopatologiche, pp: 23-28

7-         Thumar, R.K.; Zala, M.B.; Varma, H.S.; Dhobi, C.B.; Patel, B.N.; Patel, M.B.; Borad, P. Evaluation of insecticides against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) infesting. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 2020, SP-8, 100–104. 15.

8-         Sangle, S.V.; Jayewar, N.E.; Kadam, D.R. Efficacy of insecticides on larval population of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda on maize. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2020, 8, 1831–1834.

9-         Stavrakaki, M.; Ilias, A.; Ioannidis, P.; Vontas, J.; Roditakis, E. Investigating mechanisms associated with emamectin benzoate resistance in the tomato borer Tuta Absol. J. Pest Sci. 2022, 95, 1163–1177.

10-      Jansson, R.K.; Brown, R.; Cartwright, B.; Cox, D.; Dunbar, D.M.; Dybas, R.A. Emamectin benzoate: A novel avermectin derivative for control of lepidopterous pests. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 29 October–1 November 1996; Vegetable Pest Management. Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute: Selangor, Malaysia, 1997; pp. 1–7.

11-      Gacemi A, Guenaoui Y, 2012. Efficacy of emamectin benzoate on Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) infesting a protected tomato crop in Algeria. Academic Journal of Entomology 5 (1): 37–40.

12- Corbett, JR. (1974). The Biochemical Mode of Action of Pesticides. New York: Academic Press

13- Xu,Z.; Bai, J.; Li, L.; Liang, L.; Ma, X.; Ma, L. Sublethal concentration of emamectin benzoate inhibits the growth of gypsy moth by inducing digestive dysfunction and nutrient metabolism disorder. Pest Manag. Sci. 2021, 77, 4073–4083.

14- Desneux, N.; Decourtye, A.; Delpuech, J.-M. The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2007, 52, 81–106.

15- Lietti MMM, Botto E, Alzogaray RA, 2005. Insecticide resistance in argentine populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotropical Entomology 34 (1): 113–119

16- Shan,Y.; Zhu, Y.; Li, J.; Wang, N.; Yu, Q.; Xue, C. Acute lethal and sublethal effects of four insecticides on the lacewing (Chrysoperla sinica Tjeder ). Chemosphere 2020, 250, 126321

17- Liu, X.; Fu, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Gao, X.; Liu, T.X.; Liang, P. Sublethal and transgenerational effects of afidopyropen on biological traits of the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sluzer). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2022, 180, 104981.

18- Khan,M.M.; Nawaz, M.; Hua, H.; Cai, W.; Zhao, J. Lethal and sublethal effects of emamectin benzoate on the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes, a non-target predator of rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2018, 165, 19–24.

19- Wang,H.; Xin, T.; Wang, J.; Zou, Z.; Zhong, L.; Xia, B. Sublethal effects of bifenazate on biological traits and enzymatic properties in the Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae). Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 20934.

20- Mokbel, E.; Huesien, A. Sublethal effects of emamectin benzoate on life table parameters of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd). Bull. Natl. Res. Cent. 2020, 44, 155.

21- Xu,Z.; Bai, J.; Li, L.; Liang, L.; Ma, X.; Ma, L. Sublethal concentration of emamectin benzoate inhibits the growth of gypsy moth by inducing digestive dysfunction and nutrient metabolism disorder. Pest Manag. Sci. 2021, 77, 4073–4083.

22- Ziaee, M.; Sohrabi, F. Lethal and sublethal effects of emamectin benzoate on the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J. Appl. Res. Plant Prot. 2022, 10, 91–97. 24.

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